主语从句引导词有哪些(主语从句总结归纳)

主语从句的引导词是什么?

1、主语从句的引导词有what、which、whose、when、whether、if、where。

2、引导主语从句的连词主要有:从属连词:that whether。连接代词:who、whoever、whom、whose、what、whatever、which、whichever。连接副词:when、where、how、why、whenever、wherever、however。主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子,例如That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all

1. 从属连词

引导主语从句的从属连词有that, whether。它们在主语从句中不充当任何成分。

例句:Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person’s outlook.

语法:这是一个主从复合句。画线的部分是由从属连词Whether引导的主语从句,Whether在主语从句中不充当任何成分。

译文:一个笑话会引起愉悦还是痛苦取决于每个人的见解。

2. 关系代词

引导主语从句的关系代词有who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever,whoever, whomever, whichever等。它们可以在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语。

例句①:Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

语法:这是一个主从复合句。画线的部分是由关系代词Whoever引导的主语从句,Whoever在从句中作主语。

译文:无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。

例句②:Whatever we achieved is attributed to the guidance of our teachers.

语法:这是一个主从复合句。画线的部分是由关系代词Whatever引导的主语从句,Whatever在从句中作宾语。

译文:无论我们取得什么成绩都归功于老师的教导。

3. 关系副词

引导主语从句的关系副词有when, where, how, why, however, whenever,wherever等。它们可以在从句中担任状语。

例句:When they will start has not been decided yet.

语法:这是一个主从复合句。画线的部分是由关系副词When引导的主语从句,When在从句中作时间状语。

译文:他们将在什么时候开始尚未决定。

主语从句四大句式?

. That +主语+谓语;

2. Whether +主语+谓语;

3. 疑问词(+名词)+主语+谓

4.疑问词(+名词)+谓语

What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.

Who will go to the concert is not known.

That she was chosen made us very happy.

Whether she will come or not is still a question.

宾语从句和主语从句中都充当成分的引导词怎么抉择?比如which 和what

  • 如果缺的这个词既在主句中作成分(如主语)又在从句中作成分(宾语)这个就一定用what ,而which 只是一关袱场递渡郛盗店醛锭互系代词,一般很少出现在宾语从句

请教为什么这个从句省略引导词?不是作主语不能省略的吗?

  • Bible is the name given to several collections of ((writings held)) sacred by the Jewish and Christian religions。 writings that is held, 怎么直接就((writings held))?问题补充: 还有个疑问就是 writings that is held,在被动语态中,以这个举例,主语应该是writings,没错吧?
  • 在writings held中,held是定语部分,解释为“被认为是– – ”,修饰前面的writings.功能与这一句一样Here comes the boy CALLED Tom. the boy CALLED Tom == writings HELD sacred

在定语从句中作主语的引导词能省略吗?

  • 如题.例句. i missed the train (which) bound for destination city. 这句话是在试卷里出现的,但貌似一般情况下作主语的引导词不能省略。这句话却把which省略了。求详细指导
  • 在定语从句中作主语的引导词不能省略i missed the train (which) bound for destination city.这句话应该把which去掉 否则 是错句 如果 加which 的话 应该是 i missed the train (which was) bound for destination city这才是定语从句which不能省所以 原句i missed the train bound for destination city中bound for destination city是过去分词短语 作定语 相当于一个定语从句 但不是定语从句再如 this is the building built in 1900.这是过去分词短语作定语=this is the building which was built in 1900.这是定语从句作定语

宾语从句和主语从句中都充当成分的引导词怎么抉择?比如which 和what

  • 如果缺的这个词既在主句中作成分(如主语)又在从句中作成分(宾语)这个就一定用what ,而which 只是一关袱场递渡郛盗店醛锭互系代词,一般很少出现在宾语从句
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