笔记百科英语知识点：比较级与最高级的用法
一、比较级的用法
(1) as + 形容词或副词原级 + (as…)
1. 在肯定句中用as…as…，在否定句或疑问句中可用not so…as…或not as…as…。如：He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2. 当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式：as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 + as…， as + many/much + 名词 + as…。如：This is as good an example as the other is. / I can carry as much paper as you can.
(2) 比较级 + (than…)。如：You are taller than I. / They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.
1. 要避免重复使用比较级(即，切记，不能用more修饰比较级)。如：
He is more cleverer than his brother.（错）
He is (much) cleverer than his brother.（对）
2. 要避免将主语包含在比较对象中(当比较主体与所属群体中其他主体进行比较时，要用“any other + 单数名词”或“all the other + 复数名词”，以把自己排除在外)。如：
China is larger than any country in Asia.（错）
China is larger than any other country in Asia.（对）
(3) 可修饰比较级的词：much, even, far, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little, by far, any, yet, all the等。
(4) “the + 比较级(主语 + 谓语),the ＋比较级(主语 + 谓语)”表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，即“越…，越…”。如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.
(5) “比较级 + and + 比较级(-er + and + -er或more and more + adj./adv.)”。如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful. / It is becoming warmer and warmer.
(6) “the + 比较级”意为“两者中较为…的那一者”。如：I took the smaller one.
(7) 比较级表示最高级含义
1. “否定 + 比较级”。如：Nothing is more valuable than time. / I have never seen a better one．
2. “比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China．
(8) “less + 原级 + than”表示“表示一方不及另一方”。如：This room is less beautiful than that one.
(9) 某些以–or结尾的形容词进行比较时，与to搭配使用，而不是than。这些词有inferior, superior, junior, senior, prior等。如：He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.
二、最高级的用法
(1) 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
(2) 最高级可被序数词以及by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰。如：This hat is nearly / almost / nothing like the biggest.
(3) 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如：Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法（全面解析）
“比较级 + than any other + 名词 + 其他”表示“比其他任何一个……都……”，该结构可与“the + 最高级 + 其他”相互转换，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia. = China is the largest country in Asia.
2. “比较级 + and + 比较级 / more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”，如题2。
3. “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，如题3。
4. “the + 比较级 + of the two …”表示“两个之中更……的那一个”，如：Tom is the taller of the two boys.
5. “数词 + times + 比较级 + than”表示“……是……的几倍”，如：His room is twice bigger than mine.
此外，比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, even之类的修饰语，如题4、5。
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”意为“最……之一”，如题5。
3. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 +in …”意为“是……中的第几最……”，如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
— Dream Clothes. It’s ________ than Blue Moon.
A. the best; better
B. the worst; the worse
C. best; better
D. worst; better
( ) 2. Our country is getting ________. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong
B. strong and strong
C. stronger and stronger
( ) 3. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; the richer
( ) 4. Annie decides to work ________ harder and get better grades next year.
A. many
B. much
C. very
( ) 5. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
— Yes, I do. It’s _______ older than America.
A. the oldest; very
B. old; very
C. the oldest; much
D. oldest; much
1–5 ACCBC
